by John Meyer » Wed Jun 18, 2008 2:17 am
I'd like to add a little to The Ultimate Guide to Unique Rectangles.
Start with the Mepham Group, 4/4/08.
2 . .|. 4 .|. . 5
. . .|5 . .|. 7 .
. 5 .|. . 1|. 3 .
-----+-----+-----
. . 7|8 . .|6 . .
. . 9|. 5 .|2 . .
. . 1|. . 2|7 . .
-----+-----+-----
. 9 .|4 . .|. 1 .
. 6 .|. . 5|. . .
8 . .|. 6 .|. . 7
The basic strategies get me this:
.------------------.------------------.-----------------.
| 2 7 8 | 3 4 9 | 1 6 5 |
| 1349 13 346 | 5 28 68 | 48 7 29 |
| 49 5 46 | 267 278 1 | 48 3 29 |
:-----------------+-----------------+-----------------:
| 5 2 7 | 8 1 4 | 6 9 3 |
| 34 *348 9 | 67 5 67 | 2 *48 1 |
| 6 *48 1 | 9 3 2 | 7 5 *48 |
:-----------------+-----------------+-----------------:
| 37 9 23 | 4 278 78 | 5 5 6 |
| 17 6 24 | 17 9 5 | 3 *248 *48 |
| 8 14 5 | 12 6 3 | 9 24 7 |
'------------------'------------------'------------------'
Look at squares (5,2),(6,2),(5,8),(6,9),(8,8),(8,9). They all have a 4 and 8. Without the 2 and 3 they would form an deadly ambiguous group that turns a corner. I think you call this a loop. Either the 3 in (5,2) or the 2 in (8,8) must be part of our solution. Now look at the 8s. There are only two in each box so they must be in (6,2),(5,8),(8,9) or (5,2),(6,9),(8,8) but they can't be in (5,2),(6,9),(8,8) because these contain both the 2 and 3 which we need at least one of. The 8s must be in (6,2),(5,8),(8,9). Knowing this doesn't help me solve the sudoku but at least I'm closer.
Leave out the 1, 3 and 7 in (2,1),(3,1),(2,5),(3,5),(2,7),(3,7),(2,9),(3,9) and a deadly quad is exposed. I don't know what to do with it but at least it's an example. A deadly triple would be similar. I'm not sure if this is the same type of deadly quad the MadOverlord is referring to or not since it wouldn't be limited to a Type 3. Can it still be called a Unique "Rectangle" if it's in the shape of an L?
There is another type of deadly ambiguous triple from the Mepham Group, 4/25/08.
. . . |4 . .|. 7 2
. . . |8 . .| . . .
. 1 8|. . 5 |. 9 .
-----+-----+-----
. . . | . 4 .|. 8 .
8 5 3| . . .|6 1 4
. 4 . | . 5 .|. . .
-----+-----+-----
. 6 . |. 8 . |3 2 .
. . .|9 . 4 |. . .
5 3 .|. . 2 |. . .
The basic strategies get me this:
.------------- --.---------------.-----------------.
| 6 9 5 | 4 1 3 | 8 7 2 |
| 3 7 4 | 8 2 9 |*15 *56 *16 |
| 2 1 8 | 7 6 5 | 4 9 3 |
:---------------+----------------+---------------:
| 179 2 179| 3 4 6 | 79 8 5 |
| 8 5 3 | 2 9 7 | 6 1 4 |
| 79 4 6 | 1 5 8 | 2 3 79 |
:---------------+----------------+---------------:
| 4 6 79 | 5 8 1 | 3 2 79 |
| 17 8 2 | 9 3 4 |*157 *56 *16 |
| 5 3 19 | 6 7 2 | 19 4 8 |
'----------------'---------------'------------------'
Look at (2,7),(2,8),(2,9) and (8,7),(8,8),(8,9). Leave out the 7 and you have a pair of deadly triples (as opposed to three pairs). (8,7) must be the 7 and the solution falls into place.
Sorry I haven't figured out how to use the [Code] or how to make things line up better. Does anyone have a link on how to use this stuff?