daj95376 wrote:I've been reviewing ravel's chain from different angles. Observe the (excerpt) pattern below. If [r2c8]=5 and [r5c6]=5, then all of the <5>s in [b2] are eliminated. However, [r5c8]=1 forces these two conditions. Therefore, we can conclude that [r5c8]<>1. I wonder how often this scenario exists when puzzles get difficult.
- Code: Select all
*-----------------------------------*
| . . 5 | . . . | . . . |
| . . . | . 5* 5 | . 15* . |
| . . . | . . 5 | . . 5 |
|-----------+-----------+-----------|
| 5 5 . | . 5* 5 | . . . |
| . 5 . | . . 15* | . -19 . |
| . . . | . . . | 5 . . |
|-----------+-----------+-----------|
| 5 . . | . . . | . 5 . |
| . 5 . | . . . | . 5 5 |
| . . . | 5 . . | . . . |
*-----------------------------------*
You made the same observation as i mentioned earlier. Except you used box 2 instead of column 5. If both R2C8 and R5C6 are 5's, there are no 5's left for C5. Therefor they can't both be 5. Therefor any digit that forces a 5 in both can be eliminated which is a 1 in R2C6 or R5C8.
This pattern happens more often and are very easy to check for. Just take 2 equal bivalue cells and see if they see all digits in a certain house.
I first noticed this pattern here -->> http://www.sudocue.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=487
This patterns can take many shapes(3 of them noted below),eliminating Z from the cells marked with a *.
- Code: Select all
*-----------------------------------*
| . . . | . \ . | * . . |
| . . . | . X . | * XZ . |
| . . . | . \ . | * . . |
|-----------+-----------+-----------|
| . . . | . \ . | . * . |
| . . . | . X . | XZ * . |
| . . . | . \ . | . * . |
|-----------+-----------+-----------|
| . . . | . \ . | . . . |
| . . . | . \ . | . . . |
| . . . | . \ . | . . . |
*-----------------------------------*
- Code: Select all
*-----------------------------------*
| . . . | . X . | . . . |
| . . . | . X XZ | . * . |
| . . . | . X . | . . . |
|-----------+-----------+-----------|
| . . . | . \ . | . . . |
| . . . | . X * | . XZ . |
| . . . | . \ . | . . . |
|-----------+-----------+-----------|
| . . . | . \ . | . . . |
| . . . | . \ . | . . . |
| . . . | . \ . | . . . |
*-----------------------------------*
- Code: Select all
*-----------------------------------*
| X \ \ | . . . | . . . |
| X* X X | . . XZ | . . . |
| X \ \ | . . . | . . . |
|-----------+-----------+-----------|
| . . . | . . . | . . . |
| . . . | . . . | . . . |
| XZ . . | . . * | . . . |
|-----------+-----------+-----------|
| . . . | . . . | . . . |
| . . . | . . . | . . . |
| . . . | . . . | . . . |
*-----------------------------------*
You could extend these eliminations and they become more complex.
- Code: Select all
*-----------------------------------*
| . . . | . \ . | * . . |
| . . . | . X . | * YZ XY |
| . . . | . \ . | * . . |
|-----------+-----------+-----------|
| . . . | . \ . | . * . |
| . . . | . X . | XZ * . |
| . . . | . \ . | . * . |
|-----------+-----------+-----------|
| . . . | . \ . | . . . |
| . . . | . \ . | . . . |
| . . . | . \ . | . . . |
*-----------------------------------*
Again eliminating Z from the cells marked with a *.
Never actually found this elimination but just noting that this is theoretically possible. They probably do exist but i am not that good a solver to spot this extended pattern easily.
So theoretically any 2 ALS's could make eliminations in this way.
- Code: Select all
*-----------------------------------*
| . . . | . \ . | * WYZ . |
| . . . | . X . | * WYZ XW|
| . . . | . \ . | * . . |
|-----------+-----------+-----------|
| . . . | . \ . | . * . |
| . . . | . X . | XV * . |
| . . . | . \ . | VZ * . |
|-----------+-----------+-----------|
| . . . | . \ . | . . . |
| . . . | . \ . | . . . |
| . . . | . \ . | . . . |
*-----------------------------------*
Here we have two ALS's that can be used to eliminate Z from the cells marked with a *.
I don't know if this complexer pattern is more likely to show up in top dificulty sudokus.
These patterns can be recreated through other techniques though. But this way they are usually easier to spot.
This pattern doesn't pop-up a lot and especially have no clue how it is in the top difficulty sudokus cause i am not able to solve those.
But i like these eliminations because they are easy to check for.
greetings
Para
p.s. hope this is clear.