hardest 6x6?

Everything about Sudoku that doesn't fit in one of the other sections

Re: hardest 6x6?

Postby 999_Springs » Wed Apr 24, 2019 1:09 am

i had trouble getting the se-modified-for-6x6 thing set up, so i decided to convert what i could from the big pile of 542257 unique not-singles sudokus into 9x9s. i managed to convert 375052 of them into 9x9's (maybe another 1% or so is possible - my code is a bit buggy). i then rated them all with skfr as it's faster than se for now, and then double-checked the top end with se.

here is the distribution of 6x6s by clue count, and how many that were able to be converted to 9x9s
Code: Select all
clues, unique 6x6s, convertible to 9x9s
8  0      0
9  103    2
10 5323   1630
11 38778  19053
12 84895  49736
13 101229 64816
14 98356  68931
15 82129  61720
16 58576  46568
17 35903  29937
18 19622  16934
19 9715   8389
20 4613   4093
21 2075   1737
22 625    573
23 242    215
24 59     58
25 14     14

here is the distribution by skfr rating. note that there may be some differences between skfr and se, such as most or all skfr 6.9's being se 7+ (haven't found one that's not yet) and some 7.7's being 7.8, a few 8.2's being 8.3 and so on.
Code: Select all
1.7 1456
2.0 31165
2.5 1173
2.6 19633
2.8 1301
3.0 2857
3.2 3068
3.4 378
3.6 15
3.8 56
4.2 101278
4.4 6682
4.5 7002
4.6 1372
4.7 18
5.6 12372
5.7 2854
5.8 43
6.2 505
6.5 2157
6.6 102638
6.7 4603
6.8 4571
6.9 5057
7.0 3318
7.1 46282
7.2 12858
7.3 64
7.5 2
7.6 44
7.7 24
7.8 4
8.2 44
8.3 149
8.4 9

here is the distribution of top ratings by clue count. the top line refers to clue count in the converted 9x9s, the next line to the original 6x6s
Code: Select all
se\cl9 54     55     56     57     58     59     60     61     62     63     64     65
se\cl6 9      10     11     12     13     14     15     16     17     18     19     20     total
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8.4                         8                           1                                  9
8.3           4      25     71     17     15     10     7                                  149
8.2                  42     2                                                              44
7.8                                4                                                       4
7.7                                3      7      12     2                                  24
7.6           2      4      14     12     10            2                                  44
7.5                  2                                                                     2
7.3                  34     8      18     4                                                64
7.2           110    1423   3459   3019   2295   1531   686    255    58     19            12858
7.1           374    5589   11268  10186  8677   5383   2846   1257   600    60     14     46282

and finally here are the nine SE 8.4's. the top one is the 16-clue and is a (non-minimal) diamond that solves in one step. the other 8 are 12-clue puzzles that have ED=3.0 but have a much longer solve path, and i wonder if they're all basically isomorphic. numbers 1 and 5-8 are new; the others were found in the previous batch by 1to9only twice each, as there are two places to get rid of an initial single in each one.
original 6x6 format:
Code: Select all
1...56...1..21...5.35..13.1.6..62.1.
....5.4....3...5.1...34.3.2.1..6..3.
.2......61..2.4...61.....4.6.5.6..3.
.2.4....6...2.4...61......2..5..123.
.....64...2.23...1..5..2...61....2.4
1....6....2..3..6.6.5.4....61....2.4
..3....5.1....456...5..234....5.1...
..34...5.....3..6..1.3.234....5.1...
1...5......3...5.1...34...2..556...4

converted 9x9s:
Code: Select all
8...19567...7..81919785623498...1725.15..79833729856417.1.6.398.68.9.172239178456
....8.9579....7834487953126...8.9571...37.4898795412637.8.9.312.6..3.798392718645
.8....927..97..8162671893459.8...47271....689624897153.7.6.8594.9..3.768846975231
.8.9..247..7...8969264871358.9...47267....981214879563..8..5729..279.318791238654
.....89679...7.82448792613583...2719..9..7582275891346...78.691...2.9478798614253
8....9167....7.892197826345.8..9.6737.9.6.458635748921...68.719...9.7284978214536
..8...937.9.7..815357189246..957.468..5..879287496215398....3747.1...589543897621
..89..347.7....895953487126.8..9.673.3.7.821971936245889....7345.7...981341879562
8...9.157.....7893197853246...9.8571...37.984978541632..9..572878...9465562784319

a summary of hardest high-clue puzzles has been posted to my "maximum clues for each se rating" thread.
i'm not sure what to do with the remaining 167205 non-convertibles. maybe i'll leave the task of re-rating the entire batch with se-modified-for-6x6s to 1to9only to work his magic :P
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Re: hardest 6x6?

Postby qiuyanzhe » Wed Apr 24, 2019 9:49 am

999_Springs wrote:
Code: Select all
....5.4....3...5.1...34.3.2.1..6..3.
.2......61..2.4...61.....4.6.5.6..3.
.2.4....6...2.4...61......2..5..123.
.....64...2.23...1..5..2...61....2.4
1....6....2..3..6.6.5.4....61....2.4
..3....5.1....456...5..234....5.1...
..34...5.....3..6..1.3.234....5.1...
1...5......3...5.1...34...2..556...4

Yes, these 12-clue 8.4 puzzles are isomorphic.
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Location: China

Re: hardest 6x6?

Postby jco » Sun May 22, 2022 9:25 pm

First time solving (manually) a puzzle 6x6 (using chess notation for this one).
Probably missed a shorter or simpler path

Code: Select all
....4.
.1.3.5
...2..
..3...
6.2.5.
.5....  SE 7.3

Code: Select all
.---------------.
| . . . | . 4 . |
| . 1 . | 3 . 5 |
|-------+-------|
| . . . | 2 . . |
| . . 3 | . . . |
|-------+-------|
| 6 . 2 | . 5 . |
| . 5 . | . . . |
'---------------'


(mentioned by 999_Springs » Sun Dec 30, 2018 in this thread)
----------------------
After basics

Code: Select all
.---------------------------------------.
|a23-5  236  f56    |e16    4     126   | 6
| 24    1     46    | 3     26    5     | 5
|-------------------+-------------------|
| 145   46    1456  | 2     136   346   | 4
| 124   246   3     |*5     16    46    | 3
|-------------------+-------------------|
| 6    c34    2     |d14    5     13    | 2
|b134   5     14    | 46    236   236   | 1
'---------------------------------------'
  a     b     c        d     e     f

1. (3)a6 = (3)a1 - (3=4)b2 - (4=1)d2 - (1=6)d6 - (6=5)c9 => -5 a6
----
Code: Select all
.-----------------------------------------.
|  v23    236   56    | 16    4     126   | 6
|  v24    1     46    | 3    b26    5     | 5
|---------------------+-------------------|
|   145  B46    1456  | 2     136   346   | 4
|uAa124  B246   3     |*5    b16    46    | 3
|---------------------+-------------------|
|   6    B34    2     | 14    5     13    | 2
|   14-3  5     14    | 46   b236   236   | 1
.-----------------------------------------.
    a     b     c        d     e     f

2. Kraken Cell (124)a3 => -3 a1 [8 placements]
||(1)a3 - (1=623)e351
||(2)a3 - (2=463)b342
||(4)a3 - (4=23)a56
----
Code: Select all
.---------------------------------------.
|*3     26   *5     |*1     4     26    | 6
| 24    1    f6-4   | 3    e26    5     | 5
|-------------------+-------------------|
|*5     46    146   | 2     136   346   | 4
|c124   246   3     |*5    d16    46    | 3
|-------------------+-------------------|
| 6    *3     2     |*4     5    *1     | 2
|b14    5    a14    |*6     23    23    | 1
'---------------------------------------'
  a     b     c       d     e      f

3. (4=1)c1 - (1)a1 = (1)a3 - (1=6)e3 - (6)e5 = (6)c5 => -4 c5; ste
Last edited by jco on Mon May 23, 2022 9:53 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Posts: 709
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Re: hardest 6x6?

Postby jco » Sun May 22, 2022 9:43 pm

Re: Re: hardest 6x6? Postby 1to9only » Tue Jan 01, 2019
- the highest rated grid is:

..3...4.....2..3.5.....1.6.5.45...1. ED=8.3/8.3/6.6

Code: Select all
+-------+-------+
| . . 3 | . . . |
| 4 . . | . . . |
+-------+-------+
| 2 . . | 3 . 5 |
| . . . | . . 1 |
+-------+-------+
| . 6 . | 5 . 4 |
| 5 . . | . 1 . |
+-------+-------+

---------------
Just one more

Code: Select all
.----------------------------------.
|c16   125  3    | 1246 456-2  d26 | 6
| 4    125  1256 | 126  356-2  236 | 5
|----------------+-----------------|
| 2    14   146  | 3    46     5   | 4
| 36   345  456  | 246  246    1   | 3
|----------------+-----------------|
|b13   6    12   | 5   a23     4   | 2
| 5    234  24   | 26   1      36-2| 1
'----------------------------------'
  a    b    c      d    e      f

1. (2=3)e2 - (3=1)a2 - (1=6)a6 - (6=2)f6 => -2 f1, -2 e56 [& lc elimination]
---
Code: Select all
.-----------------------------------.
| c16  b125   3    | 146  456  26   | 6
|  4   b125   1256 | 16   356  236  | 5
|------------------+----------------|
|  2   a14   u164  | 3   A46   5    | 4
| C36   345   56-4 |B246 B246  1    | 3
|------------------+----------------|
|Dd13   6   Ee12   | 5    23   4    | 2
|  5    234 Ff24   | 26   1    36   | 1
'-----------------------------------'
   a    b     c      d    e    f

2. Kraken Row (4)bce4 => -4 c3
(4-1)b4 = (1)b56 - (1)a6 = (1)a2 - (1=2)c2 - (2=4)c1
||
(4)c4
||
(4)e4 - (4=26)de3 - (6=3)a3 - (3=1)a2 - (1=2)c2 - (2=4)c1
---
Code: Select all
.---------------------------------.
|a16  A125  3    |u146 v456  26   | 6
| 4    125  1256 | 16   356  236  | 5
|----------------+----------------|
| 2   B14   14-6 | 3  wC46   5    | 4
|c36   345  56   | 246  24-6 1    | 3
|----------------+----------------|
|b13   6    12   | 5    23   4    | 2
| 5    234  24   | 26   1    36   | 1
'---------------------------------'
  a    b    c      d    e    f

3. Kraken Row (1)abd6 => -6 c4,e3 [& basics]
(1)a6 - (1=3)a2 - (3=6)a3
(1)b6 - (1=4)b4 - (4=6)e4
(1-4)d6 = (4)e6 - (4=6)e4
---
Code: Select all
.---------------------------------.
| 16   125  3    | 46   45   26   | 6
| 4    251  6-5  | 16  a35   236  | 5
|----------------+----------------|
| 2    14   14   | 3   *6    5    | 4
|c36   35  d56   | 24   24   1    | 3
|----------------+----------------|
|b13   6    12   | 5   b23   4    | 2
| 5    34   24   | 26   1    36   | 1
'---------------------------------'
  a    b    c      d    e    f

4. (5=3)e5 - (3)e2 = (3)a2 - (3=6)a3 - (6=5)c3 => -5 c5; ste
----
EDIT (Nov 25, 2023): studying more this puzzle, I found:

1. (2=3)e2 - (3=1)a2 - (1=6)a6 - (6=2)f6 => -2 f1, -2 e56 [& lc elimination]
(same as before)
---
Code: Select all
    .------------------------------------.
    |c16  *15(2) 3    | 1246 *45(6) c26  | 6
    | 4    125   1256 | 126   356    236 | 5
    |-----------------+------------------|
    | 2  *a14   a146  | 3     6-4    5   | 4
    |b36   345   456  | 246   246    1   | 3
    |-----------------+------------------|
    | 13   6     12   | 5     23     4   | 2
    | 5    234   24   | 26    1      36  | 1
    '------------------------------------'
      a    b     c      d     e      f

2. Almost Y-wing (145)b46,e6

(4=16)bc4 - (6)a3 = (62)af6 - (2)b6|(6)e6 = Y-wing => -4 e4 [1 placement & NP(24)de3]
----
Code: Select all
 .----------------------------------.
    | 16  a125  3    | 1246 b45    26  | 6
    | 4    125  1256 | 126  c35    236 | 5
    |----------------+-----------------|
    | 2    14   14   | 3     6     5   | 4
    | 36  g3-5  56   | 24    24    1   | 3
    |----------------+-----------------|
    | 13   6    12   | 5    d23    4   | 2
    | 5   f234  24   | 26    1    e36  | 1
    '----------------------------------'
      a    b    c      d     e      f


3. (5)b6 = (5)e6 - (5=3)e5 - (3)e2 = (3)f1 - (3)b1 = (3)b3 => -5 b3; ste
Last edited by jco on Sat Nov 25, 2023 4:15 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Posts: 709
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Re: hardest 6x6?

Postby jco » Sat May 28, 2022 11:01 pm

I solved a nice 6x6 today (Source: Re: hardest 6x6? Postby 999_Springs » Sat Jan 12, 2019 1:12 pm).

Code: Select all
    ..3..6
    ...23.
    ..1.4.
    .4.3..
    .12...
    5..1..

SE 8.2/6.6/6.6
----
Code: Select all
.-------------------------------------.
| a14-2 25   3    | 45   15      6    | 6
| b146  56   456  | 2    3      c145  | 5
|-----------------+-------------------|
|  236  2356 1    | 56   4       25   | 4
|eA26   4    56   | 3   E156(2) d125  | 3
|-----------------+-------------------|
| B346  1    2    | 456  56      345  | 2
|  5   C36  C46   | 1   D26      234  | 1
'-------------------------------------'
   a    b    c      d    e       f

1. Almost L2-wing (2=6)a3 - (6)a2 = (6)bc1 - (6=2)e1 - (2*)e3 = [(1)a6 = (1)a5 - (1)f5 = (1-2)f3 =* (2)a3] => -2 a6

[+2 b6 & LC(5)bc5 => -5 f5]
-----
Code: Select all
.----------------------------------.
| 14   2    3    |a45   15    6    | 6
| 146  56   456  | 2    3    b14   | 5
|----------------+-----------------|
| 236  356  1    | 6-5  4    c25   | 4
| 26   4    56   | 3    1256 c125  | 3
|----------------+-----------------|
| 346  1    2    | 456  56    345  | 2
| 5    36   46   | 1    26    234  | 1
'----------------------------------'
  a    b    c      d    e    f

2. (5=4)d6 - (4=1)f5 - (1=25)f34 => -5 d4 [+6 d4]
------
Code: Select all
.---------------------------------.
| 14   2    3    | 45   15   6    | 6
| 146 A56   456  | 2    3    14   | 5
|----------------+----------------|
| 23 f 3-5  1    | 6    4   a25   | 4
| 26   4   d56   | 3    125  125  | 3
|----------------+----------------|
| 346  1    2    | 45   56   345  | 2
| 5   B36  c46   | 1    26  b24(3)| 1
'---------------------------------'
  a    b    c      d    e    f

3. Almost XY-Chain (5=6)b5 -(6=3)b1 - (3*)f1 = [(5=2)f4 - (2 =* 4)f1 - (4=6)c1 - (6=5)c3] => -5 b4; ste
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Re: hardest 6x6?

Postby jco » Sat Jun 04, 2022 12:30 pm

I have solved a nice puzzle proposed by tarek in this thread [Re: hardest 6x6? Postby tarek » Thu Jan 03, 2019 3:46 pm]
Again I use chess notation. I did not find the one-trick-pony way, but enjoyed especially the AUR in step 3.

Code: Select all
+-------+-------+
| 4 2 . | . 1 . |
| . . . | . . 2 |
+-------+-------+
| . . . | . . . |
| 1 . . | . . 4 |
+-------+-------+
| . . 3 | 5 . . |
| . 5 . | . . . |
+-------+-------+

42..1......2......1....4..35...5.... ED=6.8/6.6/2.6

After basics

Code: Select all
.---------------------------------------.
| 4     2    c56    | 36    1    d356   | 6
|b35    136   156   | 46    456   2     | 5
|-------------------+-------------------|
|a35    346   2456  | 1236  2356  136-5 | 4
| 1     36    256   | 236   2356  4     | 3
|-------------------+-------------------|
| 26    14    3     | 5     246   16    | 2
| 26    5     14    | 12346 2346  136   | 1
'---------------------------------------'
  a     b     c       d     e     f

1. (5): a4 = a5 - c6 = f6 => -5 f4 [+5 f6, +6 c6, +3 d6]
---
Code: Select all
.---------------------------------------.
| 4     2     6     | 3     1     5     | 6
| 35    13   c15    | 4-6  g46    2     | 5
|-------------------+-------------------|
| 35    346   245   | 126   235-6 136   | 4
| 1     36   b25    |a26    235-6 4     | 3
|-------------------+-------------------|
| 26   e14    3     | 5    f246   16    | 2
| 26    5    d14    | 1246  2346  136   | 1
'---------------------------------------'
  a     b     c       d     e     f

2. (6=2)d3 - (2=5)c3 - (5=1)c5 - (1)c1 = (1-4)b2 = (4)e2 - (4=6)e5 => -6 d5, -6 e34
---
Code: Select all
.------------------------------.
| 4   2    6   | 3    1    5   | 6
| 35  13   15  | 4    6    2   | 5
|--------------+---------------|
| 35  346 c245#| 126 d235# 136 | 4
| 1   36   25# | 26  d235# 4   | 3
|--------------+---------------|
| 26  14   3   | 5    24   16  | 2
| 26  5   b14  | 126 a24-3 136 | 1
'------------------------------'
  a   b    c      d   e    f

3. (4)e1 = (4)c1 - (4)c4 = UR(25)c34e34 = (3)e34 => -3 e1 [+3 f1]

NP(24)e12 => -2 e34, -2 d1
NP(35)ae4 => -3 b4, -5 c4
---
Code: Select all
.------------------------------.
| 4   2    6   | 3    1    5   | 6
| 35  13   15  | 4    6    2   | 5
|--------------+---------------|
| 35 b46   24  | 126  35  c16  | 4
| 1   36   25  | 26   35   4   | 3
|--------------+---------------|
| 26 a14   3   | 5    24   6-1 | 2
| 26  5    14  | 16   24   3   | 1
'------------------------------'
  a   b    c     d    e    f

4. Y-wing (1=4)b2 - (4=6)b4 - (6=1)f6 => -1 f2; ste
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Re: hardest 6x6?

Postby jco » Fri Jun 10, 2022 10:53 pm

Re: hardest 6x6? Postby tarek » Thu Jan 03, 2019
My last venture (possibly :D ) into one-trick-pony land:

.3..6...5..4.4....2....13......1.2.. ED=7.1/7.1/7.1
tarek

---------
After no basics

Code: Select all
.-----------------------------------------.
|  14     3     F14-2  | 15    6    a25#  | 6
|  16    v26     5     | 13    123   4    | 5
|----------------------+------------------|
|  156    4     F136   | 356   235   2356 | 4
|  2     u5(6)  F36    |E3456 D345   1    | 3
|----------------------+------------------|
|  3      256  cA26(4)#|B1456 B145  b56#  | 2
|  456    1      46    | 2    C345   356  | 1
'-----------------------------------------'
  a       b      c       d     e     f

1. Almost Almost Y-wing
(6&)b3 - (6=2)b5 [tags u,v]
||
(4*)c2 - (4)de2 = (4)e1 - (4)e3 = (4-6)d3 =& (631)c346 [tags A ... F]
||
[Y-wing (2=5)f6 - (5=6)f2 - (6 =*2)c2] [tags a,b,c]

=> -2 c6 [& basics]
---
Code: Select all
.-----------------------------.
| 14  3   14  | 5    6    2   | 6
| 6   2   5   | 13   13   4   | 5
|-------------+---------------|
|c15  4   136 | 36   2   d35  | 4
| 2   56  36  | 346  45-3 1   | 3
|-------------+---------------|
| 3   56  2   | 14   14   56  | 2
|b45  1   46  | 2   a35   56-3| 1
'-----------------------------'
  a   b   c     d    e    f

2. W-wing (3=5)e1 - (5)a1 = (5)a4 - (5=3)f4 => -3 f1; ste

Nice puzzle!
JCO
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Re: hardest 6x6?

Postby jco » Thu Jun 16, 2022 10:08 pm

My last post in this very nice thread.
Re: hardest 6x6?
Postby 999_Springs » Wed Apr 24, 2019 1:09 am
(...)
1...56...1..21...5.35..13.1.6..62.1.
(...)

SE = 8.4
Code: Select all
.---------------------------------.
|  1    24  c34  |d234  5    6    | 6
|  456  245  346 | 1   d234 e234  | 5
|----------------+----------------|
|  2    1   b46  | 346 c34   5    | 4
| a46   3    5   | 246  24   1    | 3
|----------------+----------------|
|  3    45   1   | 245  6    24   | 2
|  5-4  6    2   | 345  1   f34   | 1
'---------------------------------'
   a    b    c     d    e    f

1. (4)a3 = (4)c4 - (4)c6|(4)e4 = (3)c6 & (3)e4 - (3)d6.e5 = (3)f5 - (3=4)f1 => -4 a1; ste
--------------------
Re: hardest 6x6?
Postby 999_Springs » Wed Apr 24, 2019 1:09 am
(...)
1....6....2..3..6.6.5.4....61....2.4
(...)

SE = 8.4
--
Code: Select all
.------------------------------------------.
|   1        245   234  | 345 e*35    6    | 6
|fed*35(4) CB46(5) 346  |f1345  2    f135  | 5
|-----------------------+------------------|
|  c24       3     124  | 15    6    b125  | 4
|   6       B12    5    | 13    4   aA2-13 | 3
|-----------------------+------------------|
|   2345     245   234  | 6     1    i35   | 2
|ge*35      B16    16   | 2  he*35    4    | 1
'------------------------------------------'
    a        b     c      d     e     f

1. [(2)f3 = (2)f4 - (2=4)a4 - (4)a5 = [RP(35)a15.e16] - (3|5 =& 1*45)adf5 - (5=3)a1 - (3)e1 = (3)f2] = (5& - 6)b5 = (6-1)b1 = (1-2)b3 = (2)f3
=> -13 f3 [6 placements]
(summary in words: either (5)b5 is true (implying +2 f3), or the chain [(2)f3 = ... = (3)f2] is valid. But this chain implies -13 f3)
----
Code: Select all
.---------------------------------.
| 1    245  234  | 45   35   6    | 6
| 345  45   6    | 145  2    135  | 5
|----------------+----------------|
| 24   3    24   | 15   6    15   | 4
| 6    1    5    | 3    4    2    | 3
|----------------+----------------|
| 2345 245  234  | 6    1    35   | 2
| 35   6    1    | 2    35   4    | 1
'---------------------------------'
  a    b    c      d    e    f


2. Skyscraper (3): c6 = e6 - e1 = a1 => -3 c2, a5

Nice puzzle!

EDIT: For the second puzzle, I found an interesting solution in two steps that replaces
an incorrect simplification of a complex two-stepper (hidden).
Hidden Text: Show
After basics
Code: Select all
.------------------------------------.
| 1    245  V2(3)4| 34-5 WD35   6    | 6
| 345  456 a(3)46 | 134-5  2    135  | 5
|-----------------+------------------|
| 24   3    c124  |d15     6    125  | 4
| 6    12    5    | 13     4    123  | 3
|-----------------+------------------|
| 2345 245  A2(3)4| 6      1    35   | 2
|B35   16   b16   | 2     C35   4    | 1
'------------------------------------'
  a    b     c      d      e    f

1. Kraken Column (3)c256
(3)c2 - (3)a1 = (3)e1 - (3=5)e6 [tags A ... D]
||
(3-6)c5 = (6-1)c1 = (1)c4 - (1=5)d4 [tags a ... d]
||
(3)c6 - (3=5)e6 [tags V, W]
=> -5 d56
----
Code: Select all
.---------------------------------------.
|  1     245   V234  |  V34  A5-3  6    |
|dC34(5) 456    346  |   134  2   B135  |
|--------------------+------------------|
| c24    3     b124  |   5    6    12   |
|  6     12     5    |   13   4    123  |
|--------------------+------------------|
|  2345  245 auU234  |   6    1    35   |
|ev35    16     16   |   2  fw35   4    |
'---------------------------------------'

2. (5)e6 = (5)f5 - (5*)a5 = Kraken Cell (234)c2 [tags A,B,C]
Kraken Cell (234)c2
(2)c2 - (2=43)cd6 [tags U,V]
(3)c2 - (3)a1 = (3)e1 [tags u,v,w]
(4)c2 - (4)c4 = (4)a4 - (4=*3)a5 - (3)a1 = (3)e1 [tags a ... f]

=> -3 e6; ste
JCO
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Re: hardest 6x6?

Postby 999_Springs » Fri Oct 27, 2023 10:07 pm

4 years ago i took mathimagics's pile of 3703593 not-all-singles minimal 6x6 sudokus, did all the singles in them to get 542257 different puzzles (this is what mith now calls "singles-expanded forms"), converted about 70% of them to 9x9 sudokus and rated them with skfr, and the results are as above. i tried to get the java installation to work for 1to9only's modified sudokuexplainer for 6x6s, so i could see if the other 30% had any surprises in them, but never got around to it.

i finally got around to rating the whole batch of 542257 singles-expanded forms with sudoku6explainer. it took 3.5 hours

there are no new surprises. there remain only nine SE 8.4 puzzles and no more. this confirms that the SE 8.4 puzzles posted above are the hardest 6x6s available according to SE rating. a lot of new 8.3's popped up (130 of them). a lot of the skfr 7.7's turned into SE 7.8's but this is an already existing bug/feature known to skfr/SE

i suspect that, especially at the high-clue end, a lot of the puzzles will solve identically but not be isomorphic, by means of having multiple ways to fill in the complement of the puzzle in its solution grid - this looks like it's true for all 8 of the 12-clue 8.4's - this is something i briefly pointed out to mith when he was looking for high-clue hardest 9x9 puzzles, but applies to a much greater extent in the 6x6s

here is the complete table by SE rating and clue count
Code: Select all
clues 9     10    11    12    13    14    15    16    17    18    19    20    21    22    23    24    25    total
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8.4                     8                       1                                                           9
8.3         6     63    123   35    28    16    8                                                           279
8.2               42    3                                                                                   45
7.8                           13    2     2     1                                                           18
7.7               2     5     14    6     12    5                                                           44
7.6         2     12    25    18    12          2                                                           71
7.5               2                                                                                         2
7.3         7     34    12    36    4                                                                       93
7.2   4     389   3043  6398  5695  3774  2327  1128  434   155   19                                        23366
7.1   13    1075  10418 19396 16441 12522 7689  4014  1735  880   86    17                                  74286
7.0         5     72    152   188   143   117   23                                                          700
6.9         2     114   336   241   322   94    28    21    11    2                                         1171
6.8   1     14    282   1111  1408  1163  874   380   180   58    4                                         5475
6.7         47    491   1357  1417  1232  1112  579   342   177   20    12                                  6786
6.6   8     1029  7270  18654 28193 29637 26889 20093 12693 7134  3530  1694  494   194   4     16          157532
6.5         8     20    82    228   424   550   425   282   291   156   82    24                            2572
6.2         24    64    105   158   68    90    48    43                                                    600
5.8                           1     8     6     12    16                                                    43
5.7         6     73    188   327   565   622   606   494   370   195   119   28                            3593
5.6   6     76    474   1016  1799  2158  2417  2525  2355  1318  1283  513   733   114   133   14    6     16940
4.7                           2     16          10                                                          28
4.6   4     4     59    117   195   293   361   281   226   135   97    68    20    12    2     27          1901
4.5         94    558   1631  2135  2197  1809  1623  1147  882   362   239   156   32    10                12875
4.4   36    64    365   1051  1391  1583  1362  1068  640   194   124   56                                  7934
4.2   1     870   7206  18267 24750 24965 21719 16540 10217 6105  3260  1621  548   273   93    2     8     136445
3.8                     4     7     19    16    9           2                                               57
3.6               2     6           4     4                                                                 16
3.4   2     74    96    148   109   27    8     10                                                          474
3.2               124   462   527   700   620   481   237   158   40    6                                   3355
3.0   4     547   817   798   617   324   297   94    62    14    2     4                                   3580
2.8         25    276   470   468   196   193   91    32    6     2                                         1759
2.6   20    448   2766  5047  5237  4694  3469  2282  1521  740   256   110   48                            26638
2.5         2     98    132   432   647   512   383   126   51    12                                        2395
2.0   4     409   3613  7112  7971  8991  7251  4905  2784  893   265   72    24                            44294
1.7         96    322   679   1176  1632  1691  921   316   48                                              6881

this brings a somewhat anticlimactic conclusion to the question of what the hardest 6x6 puzzles are, if you're satisfied with using SE as a rating for these

for the manual solvers who like to do these tiny little puzzles for fun, here is a stratified random sample of 10% (rounded up) of the puzzles in each rating in the 7.3-8.3 range
random sample of hard 6x6s: Show
000006000120031500500031302000040000 ED=8.3/8.3/3.4
023400400003004605065040000000002500 ED=8.3/8.3/7.1
020000406000230064064300040015000000 ED=8.3/8.3/2.6
100006056030000060600204301600560000 ED=8.3/8.3/2.6
020006406000000500300020001000040005 ED=8.3/7.1/7.1
000050056001030040600300002504500000 ED=8.3/8.3/2.8
100056056100030000504000000640000002 ED=8.3/8.3/3.4
020050400030210300000021002003630000 ED=8.3/8.3/2.6
100000056100230060004300000005000010 ED=8.3/8.3/2.6
003050050200001000600012310004000100 ED=8.3/8.3/2.8
020050050102030064040300002000500000 ED=8.3/8.3/2.6
000400050032015003000000002301031000 ED=8.3/8.3/6.6
100006050030000004040210000000062040 ED=8.3/8.3/2.6
003400000032000600600003004005510300 ED=8.3/7.2/2.6
003450050032030060605010300020500040 ED=8.3/8.3/8.3
100400006001030045005000000500560020 ED=8.3/8.3/2.8
003400450032000064600200300020500040 ED=8.3/8.3/6.6
100050056030001064600210010020060040 ED=8.3/8.3/8.3
003006006130030000600000002045004200 ED=8.3/8.3/2.6
000450450000010060600000002610000003 ED=8.3/8.3/2.6
120006006120031000500000000040000302 ED=8.3/8.3/3.4
003000450030010360630001000500040010 ED=8.3/8.3/7.1
000006000230200000005100000640040305 ED=8.3/7.2/2.6
000006006130200000004000045620602005 ED=8.3/8.3/2.6
023000400000000060000201310005005310 ED=8.3/8.3/3.4
000450400003000001000340302000060030 ED=8.3/8.3/2.6
000450400032010060300500002000600000 ED=8.3/8.3/4.2
120006056020010600605000000060060304 ED=8.3/8.3/2.6

020406006100035040000003004000000064 ED=8.2/8.2/2.6
020050400200001000640000000560500003 ED=8.2/6.6/6.6
020000406000000605005010300500004003 ED=8.2/6.6/6.6
000050000103200030035000000004040360 ED=8.2/8.2/2.6
120000006001000040000302010500500003 ED=8.2/6.6/6.6

103000056130001500060021002010610000 ED=7.8/7.8/2.6
100056056102210000060021000013001200 ED=7.8/7.8/4.4

020000450030230560605003000000500040 ED=7.7/7.7/2.6
100450450102001000040210010620000001 ED=7.7/7.7/4.4
020050000102015603600015300001000000 ED=7.7/7.7/4.4
100406406130004503000040040000001304 ED=7.7/7.7/4.4
020000006120010360000001500000030500 ED=7.7/6.6/6.6

000006000130201000560021300015000000 ED=7.6/7.1/2.6
000406006032010003000000530260002300 ED=7.6/7.6/7.2
100056056100000000640010000000062041 ED=7.6/7.6/2.6
020050400002200000060200002301030020 ED=7.6/7.6/2.6
100400000030000064060200310600605000 ED=7.6/7.6/7.1
020000406000010000600501300600060040 ED=7.6/7.6/2.6
120056000102031060500000000600610003 ED=7.6/7.6/3.0
000006050130200000560021300015005000 ED=7.6/7.6/3.0

100006006030005000360000040000600024 ED=7.5/7.5/6.6

000450000023001000560010300000042000 ED=7.3/7.2/2.6
100006006100200000030000040020500040 ED=7.3/3.0/2.6
000400000032010000604000002001561000 ED=7.3/7.3/2.6
000450050032010000300020001200600010 ED=7.3/7.3/6.6
023050450000010600300001030200000010 ED=7.3/7.3/6.6
100000406000005043004200040060561000 ED=7.3/7.3/2.6
000450000003230010001300010000642030 ED=7.3/7.3/2.6
100450400002010060600000041000560040 ED=7.3/6.6/3.0
020000406000000600000015342000001020 ED=7.3/7.3/2.6
000450000003200000561300310200002030 ED=7.3/7.3/2.6

edit: the next stage after this, if anyone cares, is to determine how hard the hardest 6x6 pencilmark sudokus can be. for comparison, allowing arbitrary pencilmark grids moves the hardest known 9x9 sudoku from SE 11.9 to the 13+ range using nested dynamic chains, and possibly higher, if the implementation of SE allows for nested dynamic(+) (which i'm not sure if it does or not). for 4x4 sudokus, all the sudokus are doable with naked singles only or with hidden singles only, but the hardest known pencilmark 4x4 is SE 8.3. for the 6x6 ones, my guess is that there'll be something in the low 10's range with nested FC, but would be surprised to see anything higher
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Postby 1to9only » Sat Oct 28, 2023 11:15 am

This is the list of isomorphs in the list of 59 puzzles from the random sample of hard 6x6s.
6x6 isomorphs: Show
Code: Select all
000006000120031500500031302000040000 ED=8.3/8.3/3.4 #01 .....1...23...4...25.....6.5.33.5.6.
100056056100030000504000000640000002 ED=8.3/8.3/3.4 #07 .....1...23...4...25.....6.5.33.5.6.
120006006120031000500000000040000302 ED=8.3/8.3/3.4 #21 .....1...23...4...25.....6.5.33.5.6.
023000400000000060000201310005005310 ED=8.3/8.3/3.4 #25 .....1...23...4...25.....6.5.33.5.6.

000050056001030040600300002504500000 ED=8.3/8.3/2.8 #06 .....1.12.3...415.1......6...52..6..
003050050200001000600012310004000100 ED=8.3/8.3/2.8 #10 .....1.12.3...415.1......6...52..6..
100400006001030045005000000500560020 ED=8.3/8.3/2.8 #16 .....1.12.3...415.1......6...52..6..

020050050102030064040300002000500000 ED=8.3/8.3/2.6 #11 .....1....2...12..23.1...4.5..5.64..
003006006130030000600000002045004200 ED=8.3/8.3/2.6 #19 .....1....2...12..23.1...4.5..5.64..

003450050032030060605010300020500040 ED=8.3/8.3/8.3 #15 ..1..2..3..4..5.2...64.5.12.4.3.42..
100050056030001064600210010020060040 ED=8.3/8.3/8.3 #18 ..1..2..3..4..5.2...64.5.12.4.3.42..

020050400200001000640000000560500003 ED=8.2/6.6/6.6 #30 .....1...23...4.2..5.4...35...6...5.
020000406000000605005010300500004003 ED=8.2/6.6/6.6 #31 .....1...23...4.2..5.4...35...6...5.
120000006001000040000302010500500003 ED=8.2/6.6/6.6 #33 .....1...23...4.2..5.4...35...6...5.

000400000032010000604000002001561000 ED=7.3/7.3/2.6 #52 .....1...23....143..15...2....6.5...
020000406000000600000015342000001020 ED=7.3/7.3/2.6 #58 .....1...23....143..15...2....6.5...

000450050032010000300020001200600010 ED=7.3/7.3/6.6 #53 .....1..2.3...1.4..2.1...56...2.3..6
023050450000010600300001030200000010 ED=7.3/7.3/6.6 #54 .....1..2.3...1.4..2.1...56...2.3..6

000450000003230010001300010000642030 ED=7.3/7.3/2.6 #56 .....1...23...4...562.1..4.1..6.1.4.
000450000003200000561300310200002030 ED=7.3/7.3/2.6 #59 .....1...23...4...562.1..4.1..6.1.4.

The #number is the puzzle number in the list. The last column shows the minlex form. My minlex program is here.
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Re:

Postby JPF » Sat Oct 28, 2023 7:56 pm

1to9only wrote: My minlex program is here.

Thank you for these programs.
I tested the minlex 9x9 case. It seems to work for any series of digits from 0 to 9, whether valid puzzles or not.

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Re: hardest 6x6?

Postby jco » Sat Oct 28, 2023 10:43 pm

999_Springs wrote: for the manual solvers who like to do these tiny little puzzles for fun, here is a stratified random sample of 10% (rounded up) of the puzzles in each rating in the 7.3-8.3 range

Thank you!!

I had my eyes on this:
Code: Select all
 ..345..5..32.3..6.6.5.1.3...2.5...4. ED = 8.3/8.3/8.3

After no basics
Code: Select all
+----------------+--------------+
| 12 dc16(2) 3   | 4    5  d16  | 6
| 14   5     146 |d16   3   2   | 5
+----------------+--------------+
| 124  3     124 | 25   6   45  | 4
| 6   b24    5   |a2-3  1   34  | 3
+----------------+--------------+
| 3    146   146 | 156  2   156 | 2
| 5  dc16(2) 126 |e136  4   136 | 1
+----------------+--------------+
  a     b     c     d   e    f

1. (2)d3 = (2)b3 - (2)b16 = [RP(16): b1 = b6 - f6 = d5] - (1|6=3) d1 => - 3 d3 [9 placements]
----
Code: Select all
+--------------+-------------+
| 12  2-16 3   | 4   5   16  | 6
| 4   5   *16  |*16  3   2   | 5
+--------------+-------------+
| 12  3    12  | 5   6   4   | 4
| 6   4    5   | 2   1   3   | 3
+--------------+-------------+
| 3  *16   4   |*16  2   5   | 2
| 5   126  2-16| 3   4   16  | 1
+--------------+-------------+
  a    b    c    d   e   f

2. RP (16): b2 = d2 - d5 = c5 => -16 b6, c1; ste

EDIT: Nov 29, 2023 -> removed typo.
Last edited by jco on Wed Nov 29, 2023 10:29 am, edited 2 times in total.
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Re: hardest 6x6?

Postby jco » Sun Oct 29, 2023 2:34 pm

My solution for the last puzzle in the list of 9:
Code: Select all
1...5......3...5.1...34...2..556...4  SE = 8.4


After [NP (26)af3 => -2b3, -6 c3]
Code: Select all
+-------------------+------------------+
| 1      B234  34-6 |  24-6  5  dA26   | 6
|a46(2)  C245  456  |  1246  126  3    | 5
+-------------------+------------------+
| 2346 a'(2)34 34(6)|  5     26   1    | 4
|b26     C15   15   |  3     4   c26   | 3
+------------------+------------------+
| 34     D134  2    |E'16    136  5    | 2
| 5       6   E13   |  12    123  4    | 1
+-------------------+------------------+
  a       b    c       d      e   f
 
(6")c4
||
(2')a5,b4 - (2)a3 = (2)f3 - (2=6)f6
||                                    (1=6)d2
||                                   /
(6=2)f6 - (2)b6 =' (25-1)b35 = (1)b2
                                     \
                                      (1=3)c1 - (3="4)c4 - (4='3)b4 - (3)b6 = (3)c6

=> -6 c6, -6 d6; ste


My first approach was in two steps that could be put together
Hidden Text: Show
Code: Select all
+------------------+-----------------+
| 1     d234  346  | 24-6  5  eA26   | 6
|D46(2) c245  456  | 1246  126  3    | 5
+------------------+-----------------+
| 2346   234  346  | 5     26   1    | 4
|C26    c15   15   | 3     4   B26   | 3
+------------------+-----------------+
| 34    b134  2    |a16    136  5    | 2
| 5      6    13   | 12    123  4    | 1
+------------------+-----------------+
  a      b    c      d      e   f

(6=2)f6 - (2)f3 = (2)a3 - (2')a5 = [(6=1)d2 - (1)b2 = (15-2)b35 =' (2)b6 - (2=6)f6] => -6 d6
---
Code: Select all
+--------------------+----------------+
|  1    hB234  i34-6 | 24   5   A26   | 6
| (2)46  C245   456  | 1246 126  3    | 5
+--------------------+----------------+
|  2346 g(2)34 f34(6)| 5    26   1    | 4
|  26    C15    15   | 3    4    26   | 3
+--------------------+----------------+
|  34    D134   2    | 16   136  5    | 2
|  5      6    e13   | 12   123  4    | 1
+--------------------+----------------+
   a      b     c      d    e    f

(6")c4
||
(2')a5,b4 - (2)a3 = (2)f3 - (2=6)f6
||
[(6=2)f6 - (2)b6 =' (25-1)b35 = (1)b2 - (1=3)c1 - (3="4)c4 - (4='3)b4 - (3)b6 = (3)c6]

=> -6 c6; ste

With no (2)b5, a w-wing would have solved it easily.

EDIT (Dez 03. 2023): I found a better way
After basics
Code: Select all
+------------------+-----------------+
|  1     234  346  | 246   5    *26  | 6
|A*26(4) 245  456  | 1246 *26(1) 3   | 5
+------------------+-----------------+
|  2346  234  346  | 5     26    1   | 4
| *26    15   15   | 3     4    *26  | 3
+------------------+-----------------+
|B 34    134  2    | 16    136   5   | 2
|  5     6   C13   | 12    23-1  4   | 1
+------------------+-----------------+
   a     b    c      d     e     f

1. Almost Bivalue Oddagon (26)e5, f6, f3, a3, a5

(1)e5 == (4)a5 - (4=31)a2.c1 => -1 e1
----
Code: Select all
+------------------+----------------+
|  1    A(2)34 346 | 246  5    6-2  | 6
|A(2)46 B[2]45 456 | 1246 126  3    | 5
+------------------+----------------+
|  2346  234   346 | 5   F26   1    | 4
|A(2)6  C15   D15  | 3    4 GA(2)6  | 3
+------------------+----------------+
|  34    134   2   | 16   136  5    | 2
|  5     6    E13  | 12  E23   4    | 1
+------------------+----------------+
   a     b     c     d    e    f

2. Almost fish => -2 f6; ste

[(2): b6 = a5 - a3 = f3] = (2-5)b5 = (5)b3 - (5=1)c3 - (1=32)ce1 - (2)e4 = (2)f3
Last edited by jco on Sun Dec 03, 2023 1:08 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: hardest 6x6?

Postby jco » Sun Dec 10, 2023 5:33 pm

Source: Source: Re: 2 X 4 sudoku
Postby 999_Springs » Wed Nov 10, 2021 10:58 am
(...)
..34...5.....3..6..1.3.234....5.1... SE = 8.4
(...)

---
After basics
Code: Select all
+-----------------+-------------------+
| 126 G*26   3    |   4    H125  156  | 6
| 1246  5  C*26(4)|B*26(1)  123  136  | 5
+-----------------+-------------------+
| 24    3    245  |  A15    6    145  | 4
| 46    1   D46[5]|   3     4-5  2    | 3
+-----------------+-------------------+
| 3     4   E26   |   1256 H125  156  | 2
| 5   F*26   1    | G*26    34   34   | 1
+-----------------+-------------------+
  a     b    c        d     e    f

1. Almost chain with embedded Bivalue Oddagon (26) b16,c5,d15 using internals
Code: Select all
(5')c3 = [(5=1)d4 - (1)d5 =Odd= (4)c5 - (4='6)c3 - (6=2)c2 - (2)b1 = (2)d1,b6 - (2=15)e26]
            A        B           C         D         E        F          G           H

=> -5 e3 [6 placements]
----
Code: Select all
+----------------+----------------+
| 12  *26   3    | 4    125 *156  | 6
| 124  5    246  | 12-6 12   3    | 5
+----------------+----------------+
| 24   3    24   | 15   6    15   | 4
| 6    1    5    | 3    4    2    | 3
+----------------+----------------+
| 3    4    26   | 1256 125  15-6 | 2
| 5   *26   1    |*26   3    4    | 1
+----------------+----------------+
  a    b    c      d    e    f


2. Skyscraper (6): d1 = b1 - b6 = f6 => -6 f2, -6 d5; ste
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