In the Chunnel (the underwater auto tunnel connecting France with the U.K.), do autos drive on the right, as in France, or on the left, as in the U.K.? Does anybody know?
Bill Smythe
Smythe Dakota wrote:In the Chunnel (the underwater auto tunnel connecting France with the U.K.), do autos drive on the right, as in France, or on the left, as in the U.K.? Does anybody know?
Bill Smythe
Wikipedia wrote:Trains
Trains often do not operate on the same side of the road as cars do. In France for instance, trains drive on the left, with the exception of the Alsace region where they keep to the right because the lines were built in the late 19th century when Alsace had been part of Germany where trains also go on the right.
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Countries with trains generally keeping to the left (incomplete list) :
Argentina
Australia
Belgium
Denmark
France (except the Alsace region)
Hong Kong
India
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Portugal
Singapore
Slovenia
South Africa
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Taiwan (except Taipei Rapid Transit System)
UK
Smythe Dakota wrote:Anyway, the next question is, do trains in the Chunnel operate on the left or the right? My guess: Both. Whichever track a train is on, it presumably reverses itself and uses the same track for the return trip. Thus they'd always have two trains in service at any given moment, one in each direction, one on each track, and neither would ever have to switch tracks.
EuroTunnel wrote:The Channel Tunnel is 50km long.
At peak times, such intense use means one train every 3 minutes.
Eurotunnel Shuttles are 800m long and travel at 140km/h.
Wikipedia wrote:The current tunnel
The Channel Tunnel consists of three parallel tunnels running between the respective portals, or tunnel entrances, at either end. There are two rail tunnels, measuring 25 feet (7.6 m) in diameter and about 98 feet (30 m) apart, which carry trains north and south. In between the two rail tunnels is a service tunnel, measuring 16 feet (4.8 m) in diameter. The service tunnel, served by narrow rubber-tyred vehicles, is connected by cross-passages to the main tunnels at intervals of approximately 1,230 feet (375 m). It allows maintenance workers access to the rail tunnels and provides a safe route for escape during emergencies.
The two running tunnels are directly linked every 820 feet (250 m) by pressure relief ducts (PRDs) that pass over the top of the service tunnel and do not connect to it. The PRDs alleviate the piston effect of trains by allowing airflow from moving trains to pass into the other running tunnel. Additionally, there are enormous caverns near each end of the tunnel allowing for a rail crossover between the main tunnels.
At each portal there is a major facility allowing for trains to disassemble and turn around, including customs, maintenance, and other necessary services. The French portal facility is as large as Heathrow airport.
Wikipedia wrote:In an unusual move, the British and French governments agreed to provide immigration staff at opposite ends of the tunnel; thus the French immigration control posts are located in the United Kingdom, while the British ones are in France. This leads occasionally to unusual incidents, for example when a French police officer wandered into the non-international part of Waterloo station while carrying a firearm.[4] In the 1990s, the French authorities tried to arrest a French national working in the British terminal at Folkestone who had been evading French military service.