The minimum clues for the below sudoku must be more than 18 since it is constructed by 9 independent mini-puzzles, each of which needs at least 2 clues. However, 18 clues might not be enough. What is the minimum clues then?
The sudoku:
*-----------*
|123|456|789|
|456|789|123|
|789|123|456|
|---+---+---|
|231|564|897|
|564|897|231|
|897|231|564|
|---+---+---|
|312|645|978|
|645|978|312|
|978|312|645|
*-----------*
One of the mini-puzzles is:
*-----------*
|...|456|789|
|456|789|123|
|789|123|456|
|---+---+---|
|...|564|897|
|564|897|231|
|897|231|564|
|---+---+---|
|...|645|978|
|645|978|312|
|978|312|645|
*-----------*
which needs at least two hints to solve. There are 9 such independent mini-puzzles, needing at least 2*9 hints.
Another kind of mini-puzzles is in another orientation:
*-----------*
|.23|.56|.89|
|.56|.89|.23|
|.89|.23|.56|
|---+---+---|
|231|564|897|
|564|897|231|
|897|231|564|
|---+---+---|
|312|645|978|
|645|978|312|
|978|312|645|
*-----------*
One possibility will be to create hints shared by these mini-puzzles:
*-----------*
|1..|...|7..|
|.5.|.8.|...|
|...|..3|..6|
|---+---+---|
|...|5..|8..|
|.6.|...|.3.|
|..7|..1|...|
|---+---+---|
|3..|6..|...|
|...|.7.|.1.|
|..8|...|..5|
*-----------*
However, the above configure leads to many solutions. How to reduce this sudoku to its minimum hints B.W.