Ulterior Puzzles
1. Puzzles do not require symmetry, but compete for their symmetry class.
2. Puzzles must be minimal, or symmetrical minimal when submitted for a symmetry class.
3. Puzzles must be solvable with hidden singles and pointing pairs only.
4. Techniques that require pencilmarks for real humans (not including RW) are not allowed.
5. This also excludes naked singles and locked candidates type 2.
Background
The Inferior thread proved to be an interesting breeding ground for puzzles that stretched the limits in many ways.
When I solve a puzzle in the newspaper, I do not want to use pencilmarks. They're messy and require a lot of work. I have written software to do the harder puzzles, but that's a different game for me. This category must provide the best puzzles that do not require pencilmarks. I want to be able to solve them with "slicing & dicing" only, nothing else.
There are 2 types of locked candidates. Type 1 occurs when all candidates in a box are confined to a single row or column. We call these pointing pairs, because the remaining candidates point the way to a crosshatching line we can mentally draw. Type 2 occurs when all candidates in a row or column are confined to a single box. You can then eliminate the remaining candidates in that box. This is a pencilmark operation, because you cannot use it in crosshatching. That's why it is not allowed.
My ulterior motive is that I needed a catchy name that fitted with the other two.
Records
We can try and find the best Ulterior puzzles in the following categories:
1. Highest number of steps
2. Lowest number of steps
3. Highest number of pointing pairs
Steps are counted as specified in the Inferior thread (scan-execute-rinse), but with the pointing pairs immediately taking effect when they occur. No steps are counted for the pointing pairs.
Statistics
To give you an idea about Ulterior puzzles, I have performed a few tests on the most recent 17-clue collection.
- Code: Select all
+-----------+----------+------------------------+
|sudoku17 | 36628 | |
+-----------+----------+-----------+------------+
|Techniques | solved | low steps | high steps |
+-----------+----------+-----------+------------+
|NS (N) | 0 | - | - |
|HS (F) | 13375 | 5 x 9 | 1 x 31 |
|NS+HS (FN) | 16867 | 2 x 8 | 2 x 27 |
|Ulterior | 21084 | 2 x 5 | 1 x 26 |
|(FNB) | 27665 | 54 x 5 | 4 x 21 |
+-----------+----------+-----------+------------+
Current Records
Lowsteppers by symmetry class
- Code: Select all
36 clues, Symmetry Class I - Full dihedral
*-----------------*
|. 3 .|8 5 4|. 1 .|
|4 . 5|. . .|7 . 6|
|. 9 .|. 1 .|. 5 .|
|-----+-----+-----|
|8 . .|6 . 3|. . 2|
|3 . 9|. . .|5 . 8|
|6 . .|5 . 2|. . 1|
|-----+-----+-----|
|. 8 .|. 7 .|. 4 .|
|1 . 4|. . .|8 . 3|
|. 6 .|4 2 8|. 9 .|
*-----------------*
Ulterior (FB) Rating: 2 steps (27 18)
Other test results:
F : 3 steps
FN : 3 steps
N : 5 steps
FNB: 2 steps
33 clues, Symmetry Class II - Full rotational
*-----------------*
|. . 3|4 . .|. 9 .|
|4 . 5|9 . 1|. . .|
|. . .|. 6 5|. 1 3|
|-----+-----+-----|
|. 1 8|. . .|. 3 9|
|. . 6|. 8 .|2 . .|
|9 3 .|. . .|7 5 .|
|-----+-----+-----|
|7 4 .|1 2 .|. . .|
|. . .|8 . 4|1 . 6|
|. 8 .|. . 3|9 . .|
*-----------------*
Ulterior (FB) Rating: 2 steps (26 22)
Other test results:
F : 3 steps
FN : 3 steps
N : 6 steps
FNB: 2 steps
36 clues, Symmetry Class III - Horizontal and vertical reflection
*-----------------*
|. 1 9|4 . 3|6 2 .|
|. . .|1 . 5|. . .|
|. 4 .|. 9 .|. 1 .|
|-----+-----+-----|
|4 . 1|6 . 7|2 . 9|
|2 . .|. . .|. . 1|
|3 . 7|8 . 1|4 . 5|
|-----+-----+-----|
|. 6 .|. 8 .|. 5 .|
|. . .|7 . 6|. . .|
|. 2 8|3 . 4|7 9 .|
*-----------------*
Ulterior (FB) Rating: 2 steps (24 21)
Other test results:
F : 4 steps
FN : 4 steps
N : 7 steps
FNB: 2 steps
32 clues, Symmetry Class IV - Diagonal and antidiagonal reflection
*-----------------*
|. . 1|5 6 .|7 . .|
|. . 4|. . 3|. . .|
|2 3 .|1 . .|. . 9|
|-----+-----+-----|
|3 . 2|. 7 .|. 1 .|
|9 . .|4 . 1|. . 8|
|. 1 .|. 3 .|6 . 7|
|-----+-----+-----|
|4 . .|. . 9|. 8 6|
|. . .|3 . .|1 . .|
|. . 7|. 4 6|5 . .|
*-----------------*
Ulterior (FB) Rating: 2 steps (22 27)
Other test results:
F : 5 steps
FN : 4 steps
N : 9 steps
FNB: 2 steps
25 clues, Symmetry Class V - 180-degree rotational
*-----------------*
|. . .|. . 8|. . .|
|. 5 8|2 . .|. . .|
|. 4 9|. . .|. 7 6|
|-----+-----+-----|
|5 . 7|. . 4|. . 8|
|. . .|. 3 .|. . .|
|1 . .|6 . .|9 . 3|
|-----+-----+-----|
|3 2 .|. . .|1 9 .|
|. . .|. . 7|3 4 .|
|. . .|5 . .|. . .|
*-----------------*
Ulterior (FB) Rating: 3 steps (15 21 20)
Other test results:
F : 5 steps
FN : 5 steps
N : (invalid)
FNB: 3 steps
30 clues, Symmetry Class VI - Vertical reflection
*-----------------*
|. . 7|. . .|2 . .|
|. . 8|4 . 2|5 . .|
|. 9 .|7 5 6|. 3 .|
|-----+-----+-----|
|. 1 .|. . .|. 9 .|
|5 . .|8 2 9|. . 1|
|. 2 .|. . .|. 8 .|
|-----+-----+-----|
|2 . 1|5 . 3|6 . 7|
|. . .|6 . 7|. . .|
|6 . .|. . .|. . 8|
*-----------------*
Ulterior (FB) Rating: 3 steps (12 17 22)
Other test results:
F : 5 steps
FN : 5 steps
N : 10 steps
FNB: 3 steps
33 clues, Symmetry Class VII - Antidiagonal reflection
*-----------------*
|1 . 3|. 9 .|. 7 4|
|. . 5|2 . .|. 6 .|
|6 4 .|. . 3|2 1 .|
|-----+-----+-----|
|. 5 .|9 6 .|. . .|
|3 . .|4 . .|1 . .|
|. . 1|. . .|4 5 .|
|-----+-----+-----|
|. . 4|. 5 2|9 . 1|
|5 1 2|. . 9|. . .|
|9 . .|. . .|6 . .|
*-----------------*
Ulterior (FB) Rating: 3 steps (18 11 19)
Other test results:
F : 6 steps
FN : 6 steps
N : (invalid)
FNB: 3 steps
30 clues, No Symmetry (Tarek)
*-----------------*
|7 . 5|1 2 .|. . 8|
|8 . 9|. . 7|1 . .|
|4 . .|9 . .|6 . .|
|-----+-----+-----|
|. 2 .|. . 4|. . .|
|1 . .|5 . 8|. . 3|
|. . .|. . .|. 9 .|
|-----+-----+-----|
|. . 7|. . .|. . 6|
|. . 1|7 . .|5 . 9|
|5 . .|. 6 1|8 . 4|
*-----------------*
Ulterior (FB) Rating: 3 steps (18 21 12)
Other test results:
F : 4 steps
FN : 4 steps
N : (invalid)
FNB: 3 steps
22 clues, No Symmetry (Ruud)
*-----------------*
|4 9 .|. . .|7 1 .|
|. . .|. . 3|8 . .|
|6 . .|. 5 .|. . .|
|-----+-----+-----|
|3 . 6|. . .|. . 1|
|. . .|. . .|. . .|
|. . 8|. 7 .|. 2 4|
|-----+-----+-----|
|. . .|. . 9|. . .|
|9 1 .|. . 8|. . .|
|. . .|. 3 .|. 7 5|
*-----------------*
Ulterior (FB) Rating: 4 steps (14 17 16 12)
Other test results:
F : 6 steps
FN : 6 steps
N : (invalid)
FNB: 4 steps
Highsteppers by symmetry class
- Code: Select all
20 clues, Symmetry Class I - Full dihedral (Ocean)
*-----------------*
|. . .|. . .|. . .|
|. . 1|. . .|2 . .|
|. 3 .|1 . 4|. 5 .|
|-----+-----+-----|
|. . 2|. 4 .|6 . .|
|. . .|7 . 5|. . .|
|. . 8|. 2 .|1 . .|
|-----+-----+-----|
|. 5 .|9 . 3|. 7 .|
|. . 6|. . .|9 . .|
|. . .|. . .|. . .|
*-----------------*
Ulterior (FB) Rating: 23 steps (4 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 3 2 4 1 1 3 5 6 4 4)
Other test results:
F : 28 steps
FN : 14 steps
N : (invalid)
FNB: 13 steps
24 clues, Symmetry Class II - Full rotational
*-----------------*
|. 6 2|. 9 .|. . .|
|. . 3|6 . .|. . 7|
|. . .|8 . .|. 4 1|
|-----+-----+-----|
|. . .|. . .|3 6 .|
|7 . .|. . .|. . 2|
|. 2 9|. . .|. . .|
|-----+-----+-----|
|9 8 .|. . 4|. . .|
|2 . .|. . 3|5 . .|
|. . .|. 5 .|1 2 .|
*-----------------*
Ulterior (FB) Rating: 19 steps (3 3 4 3 3 1 3 3 1 1 2 3 3 3 4 5 3 5 4)
Other test results:
F : 25 steps
FN : 12 steps
N : (invalid)
FNB: 9 steps
29 clues, Symmetry Class III - Horizontal and vertical reflection
*-----------------*
|. 9 8|. . .|6 7 .|
|. . 1|9 . 8|2 . .|
|2 . .|. . .|. . 1|
|-----+-----+-----|
|. . .|2 . 3|. . .|
|. . 9|6 8 7|4 . .|
|. . .|1 . 9|. . .|
|-----+-----+-----|
|8 . .|. . .|. . 3|
|. . 3|8 . 2|7 . .|
|. 6 5|. . .|8 2 .|
*-----------------*
Ulterior (FB) Rating: 16 steps (2 2 2 3 3 3 5 3 4 2 1 3 6 6 4 3)
Other test results:
F : (invalid)
FN : (invalid)
N : (invalid)
FNB: 11 steps
29 clues, Symmetry Class IV - Diagonal and antidiagonal reflection
*-----------------*
|. 4 .|. . .|1 . .|
|8 5 .|. 4 .|. . .|
|. . 7|2 . 6|. . 4|
|-----+-----+-----|
|. . 1|. 2 .|8 . .|
|. 6 .|8 9 7|. 1 .|
|. . 8|. 5 .|7 . .|
|-----+-----+-----|
|9 . .|3 . 2|6 . .|
|. . .|. 6 .|. 9 2|
|. . 6|. . .|. 7 .|
*-----------------*
Ulterior (FB) Rating: 20 steps (2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 6 3 3 4 3 3 2 4 5 3)
Other test results:
F : (invalid)
FN : (invalid)
N : (invalid)
FNB: 10 steps
23 clues, Symmetry Class V - 180-degree rotational
*-----------------*
|6 . 1|. . .|5 2 .|
|. 7 .|. 8 4|. . .|
|2 . .|. . .|. . .|
|-----+-----+-----|
|. . .|8 . .|. . .|
|. . 5|9 1 6|3 . .|
|. . .|. . 5|. . .|
|-----+-----+-----|
|. . .|. . .|. . 1|
|. . .|7 3 .|. 4 .|
|. 8 9|. . .|6 . 7|
*-----------------*
Ulterior (FB) Rating: 22 steps (3 2 1 2 1 2 4 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 4)
Other test results:
F : 26 steps
FN : 11 steps
N : (invalid)
FNB: 9 steps
22 clues, Symmetry Class VI - Vertical reflection
*-----------------*
|. . .|4 7 3|. . .|
|. . .|. . .|. . .|
|. . 5|. 6 .|9 . .|
|-----+-----+-----|
|. . 4|7 . 5|6 . .|
|7 . .|. . .|. . 2|
|. 6 .|. . .|. 1 .|
|-----+-----+-----|
|. . 6|. . .|1 . .|
|3 . .|2 . 9|. . 8|
|. 1 .|. . .|. 5 .|
*-----------------*
Ulterior (FB) Rating: 20 steps (3 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 5 8 2 2 7 7 2)
Other test results:
F : (invalid)
FN : 15 steps
N : (invalid)
FNB: 10 steps
24 clues, Symmetry Class VII - Diagonal reflection
*-----------------*
|. . 5|. . .|. 8 .|
|. 9 .|. . .|5 . 1|
|4 . .|. 6 1|. 7 .|
|-----+-----+-----|
|. 6 .|. . .|4 . .|
|. . .|. 9 .|8 . .|
|. . 1|4 . .|. . .|
|-----+-----+-----|
|1 . .|3 . .|. . 7|
|. 3 .|. . 7|. 9 .|
|2 . 8|. . .|1 . .|
*-----------------*
Ulterior (FB) Rating: 19 steps (6 2 1 2 3 1 3 6 1 2 1 3 3 5 5 5 2 4 2)
Other test results:
F : (invalid)
FN : (invalid)
N : (invalid)
FNB: 12 steps
22 clues, No Symmetry
*-----------------*
|. 8 .|1 . 5|. . 2|
|. . .|. . .|. 1 .|
|2 . .|9 . .|. 3 .|
|-----+-----+-----|
|. . .|. 3 .|. . .|
|. . .|4 1 .|. . 7|
|9 . .|8 . .|. . 6|
|-----+-----+-----|
|6 5 .|. . .|. . .|
|. . .|. . .|4 6 8|
|. . .|. 7 .|. . 5|
*-----------------*
Ulterior (FB) Rating: 25 steps (1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 3 5 4 3 4 5 4 2 2 4 4 2)
Other test results:
F : 27 steps
FN : 14 steps
N : (invalid)
FNB: 11 steps
Highest number of clues being Symmetrical Minimal
- Code: Select all
44 clues, Symmetry Class III - Horizontal and vertical reflection
*-----------------*
|4 5 .|2 . 3|. 9 7|
|. 6 9|4 . 5|2 8 .|
|3 8 .|. . .|. 4 5|
|-----+-----+-----|
|. 4 6|8 . 7|5 2 .|
|. . .|. . .|. . .|
|. 9 7|6 . 2|3 1 .|
|-----+-----+-----|
|9 3 .|. . .|. 6 2|
|. 7 4|3 . 8|9 5 .|
|2 1 .|7 . 9|. 3 8|
*-----------------*
Ulterior (FB) Rating: 3 steps (19 14 4)
Other test results:
F : 4 steps
FN : 4 steps
N : 6 steps
FNB: 3 steps
(awaiting further submissions and updates)
Ruud.