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Everything about Sudoku that doesn't fit in one of the other sections

Postby dukuso » Fri Oct 07, 2005 5:12 am

>My 5 cents on the Sudoku copyright discussion here:
>
>First of all the right to the usage of the method/mechanism/facility that
>produces the Sudoku sets should be protected, but perhaps not exactly
>in the form of "copyright".
>
>And the Sudoku sets that result from the usage of such Sudoku
>producing method/mechanism/facility, when made accessible, with or without
>commercial payment, should NOT be copyrighted. And there are two
>reasons for this:


so you are proposing a new legacy system about copyright and you're
not discussing the existing one

>1. The method/mechanism/facility is only there to "uncover" one of
>the many Sudoku sets that exist mathematically. It falls into the
>category of intellectual assets that can be repetitively produced by
>different parties with various methods. There is not that much of
>"creation" here, rather it's more of "uncover". The problem here
>is, a Sudoku set is only unique until uncovered again. It does not
>carry the "uniqueness" as by the "Monalisa's Smile". (This point
>has been mentioned many times in various threads)


what usually is referred to as copyright for an assembly or
collection of facts. This is unclear though, since any work
which is undoubtedly copyright can also be encrypted as a number.

>2. Now if someone still insists on the copyright on Sudoku set just
>because he/she is the first one to bring out (uncover) the particular
>set, the reality is that the Sudoku set must be published in some form
>for gamers' consumption. At the end of the day the solution must be
>also made available.


this is a strange requirement.

>How does the original publisher protect
>the "copyrighted" Sudoku set being published with different masking
>of the numbers (based on the same solution) and published as
>a new Sudoku set? How can the publisher get to "copyright" these
>off-springs?


there are usually 1e12 equivalent transformations of a sudoku !
All have exactly the same solving behaviour but they look
completely different.

>*** Need some enlightening here, if I have a Sudoku set solution,
>is it possible to produce more than one sets based on the same
>solution with different masking, yet still "OBEY" the unique and
>symmetrical "RULE" as "REQUIRED" by the Sudoku core people?


what you mean ? The symmetrical arrangement of the clues ? We have
the 8 symmetries of the square, so there are 4 variations of this,
usually, to keep it symmetrical. But of course we can always also
permute the digits in 362880 ways.

>If there can be more than one Sudoku sets from the same solution,


one solution=sudokugrid has 10^30 or more sudokus.

>do we start to go into the mess of copyright of the game and/or the
>solution? ...


I don't hope these sudoku makers will come to the idea
to even claim copyright for the solution grid ! That would
be ridiculous, IMO.

>In reality people do copy a good Sudoku set and pass it on to friends
>for sharing of the challenge. The game publisher needs to find
>a way to charge for the access to the given Sudoku game as
>published. Once the game is made available to an audience, there
>is no more realistic copyright protection whatsoever anymore.


just as with music CDs etc. This is not new. Just that it is even
easier to copy sudokus.

>I.e. such copyright claim does not ends in much, if commercial
>revenue is what the publisher is aiming for.


even if they don't enforce the copyright, they accuse others
directly or indirectly of infringement. Even when it's unclear
whether they have copyright or not.

>Perhaps we need the clarification from the judge himself for the
>judgement?


we need clarification from the law-makers. They enjoy keeping
things unclear...

>And here are the same old two questions again:
>
>1. What is the definition/coverage of the copyright on Sudoku game?


No law exists which deals with copyright on sudokus.

>2. How can such copyright be enforced?



3. which country's copyright does apply, when the "creator" is in
country A, the "infringor" in country B and the server where
the copyrighted(?) sudokus were uploaded is in country C ?

4. how large must a copyrighted work be ? Can I copyright also
6*9 sudokus or 4*4 sudokus ?

5. what about sudokus with special properties, when there are only
a few existing with this property ?

6. do you want to eliminate the requirement for "creativity" and
"originality" entirely ? No difference between hand-made and
computer-made sudokus ?

>Anybody?


just me again.
26 quote-marks added by hand, hope I missed none


-Guenter.
dukuso
 
Posts: 479
Joined: 25 June 2005

Postby yj_hong » Fri Oct 07, 2005 6:56 am

5. what about sudokus with special properties, when there are only
a few existing with this property ?

6. do you want to eliminate the requirement for "creativity" and
"originality" entirely ? No difference between hand-made and
computer-made sudokus ?


I think my usage of the "Sudoku set" or "Sudoku game" was confusing.

To rephrase with proper terminology, I feel that the copyright on the
Sudoku grids is hard to enforce, and not applicable (IMO) since the grids
can be multiple and do not carry much creativity nor originality. But, the
methods/tools/facility that produce, publish, and present the grids may be
considered for certain protection, as it does represent real work spent.

Only the Sudoku (solution) itself, if creativity and originality can be
proven, should be considered for the copyright protection, IMO.

So, if I can burn my machine and come up with someone's claimed
hand-made creative Sudoku, I'm not sure how strong the copyright
claim applies.

Last point, if there's this creative original Sudoku which everybody
knows was produced firstly by Mr. so and so, and by now we all know the
solution. Then, if another guy goes ahead and publishes various grids
(say, with various difficulty level) from this solution, would that infringe
the copyright, assuming that the original solution had been granted
copyright?

Does it make sense or does it matter at all to differentiate the set of
Sudoku grids from their unique Sudoku solution source in the context of
copyright?
yj_hong
 
Posts: 6
Joined: 01 September 2005

Postby dukuso » Fri Oct 07, 2005 8:29 am

>5. what about sudokus with special properties, when there are only
>a few existing with this property ?
>
>6. do you want to eliminate the requirement for "creativity" and
>"originality" entirely ? No difference between hand-made and
>computer-made sudokus ?
>
>
>I think my usage of the "Sudoku set" or "Sudoku game" was confusing.
>
>To rephrase with proper terminology, I feel that the copyright on the
>Sudoku grids is hard to enforce, and not applicable (IMO) since the grids
>can be multiple and do not carry much creativity nor originality.

if you mean the solution grids, with 81 filled cells - I haven't
seen anyone claiming copyright for these so far.

>But, the
>methods/tools/facility that produce, publish, and present the grids may be
>considered for certain protection, as it does represent real work spent.

you cannot copyright "work". Only the products,results of the work.
The presentation of the grids or puzzles can probably be copyrighted.
I.e., when you present an individual story with them or an individual
guide through the solution.But that doesn't prevent me from
uploading the grids or puzzles in standardized format to my webpage,
maybe even rotated or otherwise transformed.

>Only the Sudoku (solution) itself, if creativity and originality can be
>proven, should be considered for the copyright protection, IMO.

IMO not even then, since the mere sudokus should be considered
as facts or mathematical entities.
People have been very "creative" in generating large primes
or digits of pi or magic squares etc. Still no copyright.

>So, if I can burn my machine and come up with someone's claimed
>hand-made creative Sudoku, I'm not sure how strong the copyright
>claim applies.
>
>Last point, if there's this creative original Sudoku which everybody
>knows was produced firstly by Mr. so and so, and by now we all know the
>solution. Then, if another guy goes ahead and publishes various grids
>(say, with various difficulty level) from this solution,

let's call these just "sudokus", while the "grids" are the solved sudokus.

>would that infringe
>the copyright, assuming that the original solution had been granted
>copyright?

Another sudoku from the same grid should be entirely
different. There are more sudokus per grid than sudokugrids.
But even when we accept that copyright by Mr. so and so,
we can hardly argue that all the 1.2e12 equivalent transformations
of the sudoku are also created by him and his copyright.

>Does it make sense or does it matter at all to differentiate the set of
>Sudoku grids from their unique Sudoku solution source in the context of
>copyright?

Sudoku grids are very much like latin squares. These are known
for long time but I never heard that someone would claim
copyright for a latin square. This could be a real threat to
the freedom of math-science.
Even when a hand-made sudoku might contain some creativity,
in the solution sudokugrid it would no longer be present.
So I'd say it's still an order of magnitude less likely
that the grids can be copyrighted.
It won't make sense anyway, since you can't sell books
which just contain sudokugrids ;-)


-Guenter,
dukuso
 
Posts: 479
Joined: 25 June 2005

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