Kent wrote:What's almost locked xz-rule??This isn't mentioned much on many of the sites.
You can find some ALS-links
hereTo understand this one:
In set A (r7c3/r8c3/r9c2) you have candidates 3579
In set B (r9c6) 39
When you have n cells in a set, there must be n+1 possible candidates, so, if one candidate would not be possible, a single, pair, triple, quad, etc is left (the set is locked).
There must be 2 common candidates, in this case x=3 and z=9.
z is the candidate you can eliminate outside the sets in one or more cells, that "see" all z's in both sets. x is the candidate, that - after the z is occupied outside, has to go to different cells in a common unit, so you would get a contradiction.
So, if r9c1=9, there is a triple 357 in set A (or a pair 57 in r7c3/r8c3), so 3 has to be in r9c2.
On the other hand in set B only 3 is left in r9c6.
This is a contradiction.
For finding ALS's you need a good eye and some practice. For me personally it is easier to see directly, that a 9 in r9c1 forces both the 3 in r9c6 and the pair 57 in r78c3, which leaves a 3 in r9c2.